The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Dec. 21, 1976
Filed:
Jul. 28, 1975
Leland P Tinkham, Desert Hot Springs, CA (US);
Edwin Lee Cline, Pasadena, CA (US);
Clayton Manufacturing Company, El Monte, CA (US);
Abstract
Modal test method and apparatus is described for use in automotive engine plants, vehicle inspection stations, diagnostic centers, etc., for quickly, accurately and repeatably measuring the principal air contaminants; i.e., carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in engine exhaust gas emissions. Quantitive measurement of oxides of nitrogen (NO.sub.x) and oxygen (O.sub.2) may also be measured if desired. While O.sub.2 is not an air contaminant, a measure of its concentration in the exhaust gas has diagnostic value. The engines are tested at prescribed modes of operation (usually three; high cruise, low cruise and idle) at which emission-related engine malfunctions, if they exist, are most likely to be exposed. CO and HC (NO.sub.x and O.sub.2 if desired) evaluations are made at each test mode and may be recorded on a 'report card.' The measured test values of the air contaminants are compared at each test mode with prescribed permissible values either automatically or manually. For example, the measured values may be recorded on a report card which includes the permissible values. An excessive value of the measured air contaminants for any prescribed mode indicates an emission-related malfunction and warrants rejection. Adjustment or repair to correct malfunctions is facilitated by providing 'truth chart' having a reject pattern matching that on the report card and a written statement of the probable defects and the recommended repair guidelines to enable a mechanic to quickly correct the malfunction.