The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Oct. 26, 1976
Filed:
Dec. 27, 1974
Charles William Albright, South Charleston, WV (US);
Hubert Greenidge Davis, Charleston, WV (US);
Union Carbide Corporation, New York, NY (US);
Abstract
A continuous, hydrocarbonization process wherein a dense-phase flow of coal particles is indirectly preheated in the absence of oxygen to a temperature below the temperature at which the coal particles undergo plastic transformation, introduced into the bottom of a vertical fluid-bed reaction zone at a high velocity in a vertically upwards direction and reacted with hydrogen to yield char, liquid and gaseous products. The hydrocarbonization reaction is conducted at a temperature of 480.degree. C-600.degree. C, a hydrogen partial pressure of from about 100 p.s.i. to about 1200 p.s.i. and an average solids residence time of 1 to about 30 minutes, preferably about 5 to about 60 minutes. A high velocity enables the coal particles entering the reaction zone to rapidly and uniformly distribute themselves at their preheated temperature within a matrix of nonagglomerating particles within the reaction zone, thus preventing agglomeration of the coal particles in the fluid-bed reaction zone.