The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 19, 1976

Filed:

Jun. 05, 1969
Applicant:
Inventors:

Charles W Albright, South Charleston, WV (US);

Hubert G Davis, Charleston, WV (US);

Assignee:

Union Carbide Corporation, New York, NY (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C07C / ; C07C / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
2606 / ; 2606 / ;
Abstract

A liquid product containing a high percentage of phenolic compounds is obtained from coal by the hydrocarbonization of coal in a fluidizing bed in the presence of hydrogen. The hydrocarbonization is conducted at a temperature of 480.degree.-600.degree. C. and a hydrogen partial pressure of from about 100 to about 1,200 psi and an average solids residence time of 1 to about 30 minutes. Oxidation of the coal even by atmospheric air must be substantially avoided to maximize phenolic production. Oxidizing coal reduces the tar and the phenolic yield by as much as 50 percent in some instances. Subbituminous, especially non-agglomerating varieties are especially preferred coals.


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