The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 05, 1976

Filed:

Mar. 06, 1975
Applicant:
Inventor:

Emil A Malick, Bartlesville, OK (US);

Assignee:

Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville, OK (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C12B / ;
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
195141 ; 195142 ; 195143 ; 195109 ;
Abstract

An apparatus and method for microbial growth by fermentation with the apparatus including a plurality of vessels connected in series. The fermentation vessels include a prefermenter which feeds microorganism-containing effluent continuously to an intermediate fermenter in which the majority of fermentation is conducted. The intermediate fermenter feeds microorganism-containing effluent to a secondary fermenter in which portions of the feedstock are consumed substantially to extinction. Preferably heat exchangers for each of the vessels are connected in series and an oxygen-containing gas which is partially depleted of oxygen can be fed from the intermediate fermenter to the other fermenters in series.


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