The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Aug. 03, 1976
Filed:
Feb. 07, 1975
Jean-Pierre Schirmann, Brignais, FR;
Jean Combroux, Sainte-foy-les-Lyon, FR;
Serge Yvon Delavarenne, Francheville-le-Haut, FR;
Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann, Paris, FR;
Abstract
Ammonia and aldehydes or ketones are selectively oxidized by hydrogen peroxide to the corresponding azines when they are reacted in the presence of both (a) an amide of a carboxylic acid having a pK greater than about 4.3 and (b) a co-catalyst having the general formula H--X--Y=Z, wherein H is hydrogen, X and Z are each an atom of oxygen or nitrogen and Y is an atom of carbon, nitrogen, arsenic, antimony, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium or tellurium; the atoms of X, Y, and Z carrying other substituents necessary to obey the rules of valence. Preferred co-catalysts include di(alkali metal) hydrogen phosphates, lower dialkyl phosphate esters, bicarbonates and p-toluene sulfonic acid. When 1.degree. or 2.degree. amines are also present, hydrazones are also formed along with the azines. Uses of the resultant products include their hydrolysis to hydrazines with recycling of aldehyde or ketone.