System for treating unwanted tissue

Abstract

The present technology may be applied to selectively heat one or more diseased areas in the lung while limiting heating to the healthy area and surrounding tissue. This heating provides a therapeutic effect. The selective heating of diseased tissues may be achieved by exposing the lung to an electromagnetic field to cause dielectric or eddy current heating. The present technology is particularly useful for treating emphysema as the diseased areas in emphysema patients have reduced blood flow. The diseased areas will heat up rapidly while the healthy tissue will be cooled by blood flow. This is particularly effective for treating emphysema because of the low mass of the lungs and the high blood flow. In one described embodiment the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation is selected to satisfy certain resonance conditions of the apparatus. In another described embodiment the electromagnetic radiation is applied with a coil whose geometric parameters are chosen so as to produce an electric field maximum in the area to be heated. In another described embodiment the electromagnetic radiation is applied with a pair of electromagnetic energy signal applicators which are positioned around the torso of the patient, one positioned cranially from the treated area and the other positioned caudally from the treated area, and which are shaped to wrap or partially wrap around the circumference of the torso.