Semiconductor devices and data storage systems including the same

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region; insulating patterns in the substrate; gate electrodes provided below the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to a lower surface of the substrate, the gate electrodes including pad regions arranged in a step shape below the second region; gate contact plugs passing through the pad regions of the gate electrodes, extending in the first direction, and vertically overlapping the insulating patterns; and a peripheral contact plug provided in an outer area of the substrate and extending from a level lower than a level of a lowermost gate electrode of the gate electrodes to a level higher than the lower surface of the substrate; and conductive patterns including a first conductive pattern provided on and connected to the peripheral contact plug, and second conductive patterns provided on and connected to the substrate.