Pon with active adaption of optical distribution network

Abstract

This application relates to a method for managing traffic flow in a passive optical network (PON) which connects an optical line terminal (OLT) to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) via an optical distribution network (ODN). The method may comprise obtaining one or more optimization parameters for a target state of the PON. The method may also comprise determining for one or more or each of the ONUs, a respective modulation scheme for communicating data between the OLT and that ONU. The method may further comprise determining a respective power distribution ratio for a distributive element of the ODN for one or more of the ONUs based on the determined modulation scheme and the one or more optimization parameters. Specifically, the distributive element may have a first port and a plurality of second ports. In particular, the first port may be associated with signal transmission between the OLT and the ODN, and each second port may be associated with signal transmission between the ODN and a respective ONU or a respective group of ONUs. Besides, each of the second ports of the distributive element may be associated with a power distribution ratio of optical power at that second port to optical power at the first port of the distributive element. Furthermore, the method may comprise adjusting a respective branch power for the one or more of the ONUs based on the determined power distribution ratio for communicating data between the OLT and the one or more of the ONUs.