Blockchain-based anonymous authentication method for cross-trusted authority in internet of vehicles

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of computer security and discloses a blockchain-based anonymous authentication method for the Internet of Vehicles across trusted authorities, including registering the vehicle (with onboard unit) and roadside unit in their respective trusted authorities. When the vehicle enters different trusted authority domains, both the onboard unit and roadside unit generate corresponding authentication parameters and transmit them to the consortium blockchain of the Internet of Vehicles for verification and signature, obtaining authenticated data signed by the consortium blockchain. The onboard unit and roadside unit receive and verify the authenticated data, and upon successful verification, the onboard unit calculates a session key. The onboard unit uses the session key to sequentially transmit data with the roadside unit and the consortium blockchain. This technical solution allows vehicles from any trusted authority domain to authenticate and negotiate session keys with roadside units from different trusted authority domains.