The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 29, 2026

Filed:

Aug. 13, 2020
Applicants:

Georgetown University, Washington, DC (US);

The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

Inventors:

Gong Chen, El Cerrito, CA (US);

Kai Liu, Falls Church, VA (US);

Andreas Schmid, Berkeley, CA (US);

Assignees:

Georgetown University, Washington, DC (US);

The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01F 10/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01F 10/3236 (2013.01);
Abstract

Embodiments may provide the realization of strong Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI) and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) induced by chemisorbed species on a ferromagnetic layer. For example, in an embodiment, an apparatus for generating a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction may comprise a ferromagnet comprising a single layer or multi-layers of materials made of metal, oxide or other types of magnetic films, and a substance chemisorbed on a surface of the ferromagnet to induce the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy at the interface between chemisorbed species and ferromagnet. These induced effects may be used to manipulate spin textures such as switching of domain wall chirality and writing/deleting of magnetic skyrmions, which are relevant for spintronics, magneto-ionics as well as gas sensing.


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