Backdoor attack method and system for classification task in code model

Abstract

Disclosure are a backdoor attack method and system for a classification task in a code model, the method includes: S1. collecting and preprocessing clean samples to obtain importance variable names; S2. classifying the variable names of the clean samples according to label categories to obtain a plurality of trigger sets; and selecting target labels from the clean samples; S3. performing score calculation on the variable names in the trigger sets corresponding to the target labels; replacing one importance variable name with the variable name having a maximum C score in the clean samples to obtain poisoned samples, and repeating the above process until the labels are changed into the target labels; and S4. randomly inserting the triggers in the poisoned samples into the clean samples to form negative samples; and performing an attack by using an attack model obtained based on the negative, poisoned and clean samples.