The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Sep. 01, 2026

Filed:

Dec. 07, 2022
Applicant:

Google Llc, Mountain View, CA (US);

Inventors:

Sarah Parker, San Francisco, CA (US);

Debargha Mukherjee, Cupertino, CA (US);

Lester Lu, Los Angeles, CA (US);

Assignee:

GOOGLE LLC, Mountain View, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 19/105 (2014.01); H04N 19/157 (2014.01); H04N 19/176 (2014.01); H04N 19/503 (2014.01); H04N 19/70 (2014.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04N 19/105 (2014.11); H04N 19/157 (2014.11); H04N 19/176 (2014.11); H04N 19/503 (2014.11); H04N 19/70 (2014.11);
Abstract

A new reference framework is described that ranks reference frames based on a normative procedure (e.g., a calculated score) and signals the reference frames based on their ranks. The bitstream syntax is simplified by using a context tree that relies on the ranking. Moreover, mapping reference frames to buffers does not have to be signaled and can be determined at the decoder. In an example, the identifier of a reference frame used to code a current block can include identifying a syntax element corresponding to the identifier, determining context information for the syntax element, determining a node of a context tree that includes the syntax element, and coding the syntax element according to a probability model using the context information associated with the node. The context tree is a binary tree that includes, as nodes, the available reference frames arranged in the ranking.


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