System and methods for adaptive edge-cloud processing with dynamic task distribution and migration

Abstract

A system and method for adaptive edge-cloud data processing dynamically distributes computational tasks between edge devices and cloud infrastructure in response to changing conditions. The system continuously monitors resource availability, network parameters, and workload characteristics while predicting future conditions using hierarchical forecasting models. A multi-objective optimization approach determines optimal task distribution, balancing processing latency, energy consumption, bandwidth utilization, and result quality. The system implements a partitionable processing pipeline that enables seamless task migration through state synchronization protocols and checkpoint mechanisms. During migration, the system preserves processing continuity by establishing dependencies, creating execution checkpoints, and verifying successful state transfer. Performance metrics may be continuously collected and analyzed to improve future decision-making. The system maintains operational resilience during connectivity disruptions through local decision-making capabilities and eventual consistency protocols, making it suitable for diverse applications including industrial IoT, connected vehicles, healthcare wearables, and smart city infrastructure.