The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 25, 2026

Filed:

Jun. 24, 2013
Applicant:

The Regents of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Inventors:

Stephen R. Forrest, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Nana Wang, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Jeramy Zimmerman, Golden, CO (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10K 77/10 (2023.01); B82Y 10/00 (2011.01); H10K 30/81 (2023.01); H10K 71/00 (2023.01); H10K 71/10 (2023.01); H10K 30/20 (2023.01); H10K 30/50 (2023.01); H10K 85/20 (2023.01); H10K 102/00 (2023.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10K 77/10 (2023.02); B82Y 10/00 (2013.01); H10K 30/81 (2023.02); H10K 71/00 (2023.02); H10K 71/10 (2023.02); H10K 30/20 (2023.02); H10K 30/50 (2023.02); H10K 85/211 (2023.02); H10K 2102/00 (2023.02); Y02E 10/549 (2013.01); Y02P 70/50 (2015.11);
Abstract

Disclosed herein are large area, multi-layer solar devices comprising a substrate, an active area comprising at least one donor material and at least one acceptor material deposited on a surface of the substrate, wherein the donor and acceptor materials are comprised of organic molecules, and wherein particulates are removed from the surface of the substrate before deposition of the donor and acceptor materials. Particulates may be removed by exposing the surface of the substrate to a stream of at least one compound comprising one or more phases chosen from supercritical, gaseous, solid, and liquid phases. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing photovoltaic devices comprising providing a substrate, cleaning a surface of the substrate by exposing the surface to a stream of at least one compound comprising one or more phases chosen from supercritical, gaseous, solid, and liquid phases, and depositing an organic active layer on the surface of the substrate.


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