The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 25, 2026

Filed:

Oct. 20, 2023
Applicant:

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc., Plano, TX (US);

Inventors:

Yukihiro Tadokoro, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Taewha Lee, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Ziqi Yu, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Xiaopeng Li, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Taishi Kimura, Chicago, IL (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/32 (2006.01); G01N 21/64 (2006.01); G01R 33/032 (2006.01); G01R 33/12 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01R 33/032 (2013.01); G01N 21/6489 (2013.01); G01R 33/1276 (2013.01);
Abstract

A sensor includes a tweezer source configured to manipulate a defect nanoparticle in a liquid to a desired position in an enclosure containing the liquid and a light source configured to optically excite the defect nanoparticle in the liquid at the desired position. The sensor also includes a radio frequency (RF) excitation source configured to RF excite the defect nanoparticle in the liquid at the desired position and an optical detector configured to receive an optical signal emitted from the optically excited defect nanoparticle.


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