Systems and methods for printing a core shell fiber

Abstract

A print head for a three-dimensional printer, which in one embodiment includes a multi-channel enclosure comprising a core channel outlet, a first shell channel outlet, and a first fluidic focusing chamber converging toward a dispensing channel, with the core channel outlet in a central region of the enclosure, and the core and shell channels extending a respective depth into the enclosure. In another embodiment a plurality of shell channels includes an inner shell channel extending a greater length into the focusing chamber than an outer shell channel, and a core channel extends a greater length into the focusing chamber than any shell channel. In another embodiment, each of the core and first shell channels includes at least two inlet sub-channels having distinct fluid reservoirs, input orifices and control valves, which converge to form a single outlet in communication with a respective focusing chamber. A sheath flow channel may be provided.