The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Aug. 04, 2026

Filed:

Apr. 10, 2023
Applicant:

University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD (US);

Inventor:

Martin C. Rabenhorst, University Park, MD (US);

Assignee:

University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/24 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); C01G 45/02 (2025.01); G01N 1/02 (2006.01); G01N 1/08 (2006.01); G01N 31/22 (2006.01); G01N 33/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 33/24 (2013.01); B01L 3/5082 (2013.01); C01G 45/02 (2013.01); G01N 1/08 (2013.01); G01N 31/22 (2013.01); G01N 33/00 (2013.01); B01L 2200/025 (2013.01); B01L 2200/12 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0832 (2013.01); B01L 2300/123 (2013.01); C01P 2002/72 (2013.01); G01N 2001/021 (2013.01);
Abstract

The present invention relates an indicator system for assessing a reduction state of unconsolidated material that includes a delivery tube defining an interior chamber, and a substrate disposed within the interior chamber and including a reactive coating thereon. The reactive coating is at least partially removable from the substrate upon exposure to a reducing condition of unconsolidated material over a period of time. An indicator device including a reactive coating comprising a manganese oxide is also disclosed.


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