The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 21, 2026

Filed:

Feb. 29, 2024
Applicant:

Toto Ltd., Fukuoka, JP;

Inventors:

Yasutaka Nitta, Fukuoka, JP;

Tatsuya Koga, Fukuoka, JP;

Assignee:

TOTO LTD., Fukuoka, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 1/02 (2006.01); B05D 3/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
B05D 1/02 (2013.01); B05D 3/007 (2013.01);
Abstract

A structural memberincludes a base materialand a protective filmformed by depositing a material while applying an impact force to a surfaceof the base material. Provided that an index indicating a degree of a local denseness of the protective filmis defined as a denseness index, the value of the denseness index at a first portion that is a portion of the protective filmincluding an outer surfacethereof is 50% or more of the value of the denseness index at a second portion that is a portion of the protective filmcloser to a base materialside thereof than the first portion.


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