The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jul. 14, 2026

Filed:

Jul. 12, 2024
Applicant:

City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, HK;

Inventors:

Jinlian Hu, Hong Kong, HK;

Xiaoyun Xu, Hong Kong, HK;

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F03G 7/06 (2006.01); A61F 13/01 (2024.01); A61L 15/28 (2006.01); A61L 15/32 (2006.01); A61L 15/42 (2006.01); D01D 5/06 (2006.01); D01F 1/10 (2006.01); D01F 4/00 (2006.01); D01F 11/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61F 13/01012 (2024.01); A61F 13/01038 (2024.01); A61F 13/01042 (2024.01); A61L 15/28 (2013.01); A61L 15/32 (2013.01); A61L 15/42 (2013.01); D01D 5/06 (2013.01); D01F 1/10 (2013.01); D01F 4/00 (2013.01); D01F 11/02 (2013.01); F03G 7/0614 (2021.08); A61L 2400/04 (2013.01); A61L 2400/12 (2013.01); A61L 2400/16 (2013.01); D10B 2211/01 (2013.01); D10B 2401/02 (2013.01); D10B 2505/00 (2013.01); D10B 2509/022 (2013.01);
Abstract

Hydration-responsive shape-memory keratin composite fibers are provided. These fibers have a keratin network structure formed by keratin α-helices bonded by disulfide bonds. Incorporated within the structure are cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), which provide hydrogen bonds and stabilize the α-helix structure, introducing a hydration-responsive switch. Specifically, the CNCs are configured to arrange and connect the keratin α-helices, aligning their coil axis along the fiber axis.


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