The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 30, 2026

Filed:

Jan. 09, 2023
Applicant:

Government of the United States, As Represented BY the Secretary of the Air Force, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (US);

Inventor:

Benji Maruyama, Yellow Springs, OH (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C01B 32/162 (2017.01); B82Y 40/00 (2011.01); C01B 35/14 (2006.01); C01G 23/047 (2006.01); H01Q 1/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C01B 35/146 (2013.01); C01B 32/162 (2017.08); C01G 23/047 (2013.01); H01Q 1/00 (2013.01); B82Y 40/00 (2013.01);
Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for making nanomaterials are disclosed. The methods involve passing one or more source materials through a high pressure and high temperature chamber with an open throat, and then allowing the reactants to expand into a lower pressure, lower temperature zone. The source material is non-stoichiometric and fuel-rich so that excess un-combusted primary source material can form the nanomaterials. In some cases, the apparatus may be in the form of a modified rocket engine. The methods may be used to make various materials including: carbon nanotubes, boron nitride nanomaterials, titanium dioxide, and any materials that are currently produced by flame synthesis, including but not limited to electrocatalysts. The methods may also be used to make nanomaterials outside the Earth's atmosphere. The methods can include making, coating, or repairing structures in space, such as antennae.


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