The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 16, 2026

Filed:

Jan. 20, 2022
Applicant:

Carbon Technology Holdings, Llc, Oakdale, MN (US);

Inventors:

James A. Mennell, Brighton, UT (US);

Daren Daugaard, Newburg, MO (US);

Dustin Slack, Gwinn, MI (US);

Forrest S. Graham, Gwinn, MI (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10L 5/36 (2006.01); C10B 53/02 (2006.01); C10B 57/00 (2006.01); C10B 57/02 (2006.01); C10B 57/06 (2006.01); C10B 57/10 (2006.01); C10L 5/32 (2006.01); C10L 5/44 (2006.01); C10L 10/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C10L 5/363 (2013.01); C10B 53/02 (2013.01); C10B 57/005 (2013.01); C10B 57/02 (2013.01); C10B 57/06 (2013.01); C10B 57/10 (2013.01); C10L 5/32 (2013.01); C10L 5/44 (2013.01); C10L 5/442 (2013.01); C10L 10/00 (2013.01); C10L 2200/0469 (2013.01); C10L 2270/08 (2013.01); C10L 2290/02 (2013.01); C10L 2290/08 (2013.01); C10L 2290/22 (2013.01); C10L 2290/28 (2013.01); C10L 2290/30 (2013.01);
Abstract

In some variations, the invention provides a biocarbon pellet comprising: 35 wt % to 99 wt % of a biogenic reagent, wherein the biogenic reagent comprises, on a dry basis, at least 60 wt % carbon; 0 wt % to 35 wt % water moisture; and 1 wt % to 30 wt % of a binder, wherein the biocarbon pellet is characterized by an adjustable Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) from about 30 to about 120, as shown in the Examples. The pellet HGI is adjustable by controlling process conditions and the pellet binder. The binder can be an organic binder or an inorganic binder. The carbon is renewable as determined from a measurement of theC/C isotopic ratio. Many processes of making and using the biocarbon pellets are described. Applications of the biocarbon pellets include pulverized coal boilers, furnaces for making metals such as iron or silicon, and gasifiers for producing reducing gas.


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