The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jun. 09, 2026

Filed:

Aug. 30, 2023
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Ryan K. Burns, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Xiaoyuan Tu, Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Assignee:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01C 21/12 (2006.01); G01C 21/20 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01C 21/12 (2013.01); G01C 21/206 (2013.01);
Abstract

In some embodiments, a method comprises: receiving acceleration data from a motion sensor of a mobile device carried by a user, the acceleration data represented by a space curve in a three-dimensional (3D) acceleration space, the space curve indicative of a cyclical vertical displacement of the user's center of mass accompanied by a lateral left and right sway of the center of mass when the user is stepping; computing a tangent-normal-binormal (TNB) reference frame from the acceleration data, the TNB reference frame describing instantaneous geometric and kinematic properties of the space curve over time; and computing a direction of travel of the user based on an orientation of a unit binormal (B) vector of the TNB reference frame in the 3D acceleration space, and computing a speed of the user based on a linear regression model applied to the kinematic properties of the TNB reference frame.


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