The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 26, 2026

Filed:

Jan. 03, 2025
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Jaydeep Sen, Bangalore, IN;

Vineet Kumar, New Delhi, IN;

Sachindra Joshi, Gurgaon, IN;

Vishwajeet Kumar, Bangalore, IN;

Riyaz Bhat, Bangalore, IN;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 16/00 (2019.01); G06F 16/334 (2025.01); G06F 16/951 (2019.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 16/334 (2019.01); G06F 16/951 (2019.01);
Abstract

An approach is provided for inducing table of contents (TOC) knowledge in a model-based information retrieval (IR) system. A TOC searcher in a model-based IR system is trained by fine tuning a large language model (LLM) to learn about a plurality of TOC entries specifying structures of documents and how to select from the plurality of TOC entries to respond to a query. The most granular TOC entries for a given document are identified. The given document is marked with leaf node markers which indicate the identified TOC entries. A user query is received and analyzed. By using the leaf node markers and the LLM, a TOC entry included in the identified TOC entries is identified as specifying a portion of the given document that includes an answer to the analyzed user query.


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