The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 19, 2026

Filed:

Sep. 06, 2024
Applicant:

Korea University Research and Business Foundation, Seoul, KR;

Inventors:

Chulwoo Kim, Seoul, KR;

Youngwook Kwon, Seoul, KR;

Jincheol Sim, Seoul, KR;

Seung-Woo Park, Seoul, KR;

Seongcheol Kim, Seoul, KR;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 25/03 (2006.01); H03K 5/00 (2006.01); H03K 17/56 (2006.01); H04L 25/49 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 25/03038 (2013.01); H03K 5/00006 (2013.01); H03K 17/56 (2013.01); H04L 25/4917 (2013.01);
Abstract

The transmitter includes a driver that is connected to an output node and drives the output node with a pulse amplitude modulation-4 (PAM-4) signal having four levels of a most significant bit (MSB) and a least significant bit (LSB), and an equalizer that is connected to the output node and compensates for attenuation of the PAM-4 signal based on a first operating voltage, wherein the equalizer compensates for the attenuation based on applying a second operating voltage having a level greater than a level of the first operating voltage to the output node when a transition from a first level to a second level among the four levels is a rising transition, and compensates for the attenuation based on forming a path for extracting an equalizing current from the output node when the transition from the first level to the second level is a falling transition.


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