Data encoding and decoding method and related device

Abstract

This application provides a data encoding and decoding method and a related device. In the encoding method, side information feature extraction is performed on a first feature map of current data, and quantization processing is performed, to obtain a first quantized feature map. Entropy encoding is performed based on the first quantized feature map, to obtain a first bitstream of the current data. A scaling coefficient is obtained based on the first quantized feature map, scaling processing is performed on a second feature map based on the scaling coefficient, and quantization processing is performed, to obtain a second quantized feature map. Scaling processing is performed on a first probability distribution parameter based on the scaling coefficient, to obtain a second probability distribution parameter, and entropy encoding is performed on the second quantized feature map based on the second probability distribution parameter, to obtain a second bitstream of the current data.