The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
May. 12, 2026

Filed:

Apr. 21, 2021
Applicant:

University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD (US);

Inventors:

Liangbing Hu, Rockville, MD (US);

Chaoji Chen, Sykesville, MD (US);

Zhihan Li, College Park, MD (US);

Jianguo Li, College Park, MD (US);

Assignee:

UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK, College Park, MD (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
D21C 3/26 (2006.01); C04B 18/24 (2006.01); C08J 5/24 (2006.01); C08L 29/04 (2006.01); C08L 97/02 (2006.01); D21C 3/00 (2006.01); D21C 3/02 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
D21C 3/26 (2013.01); C04B 18/248 (2013.01); C08J 5/245 (2021.05); C08J 5/248 (2021.05); C08L 29/04 (2013.01); C08L 97/02 (2013.01); D21C 3/003 (2013.01); D21C 3/006 (2013.01); D21C 3/022 (2013.01); C08J 2363/00 (2013.01); C08J 2401/02 (2013.01); C08L 2205/16 (2013.01);
Abstract

A piece of natural plant material is subjected to one or more chemical treatments to remove substantially all lignin therefrom, thereby allowing the extraction of delignified, cellulose-based fibers. For example, the natural plant material can be a grass, such as bamboo or gladiolus. Subsequent drying of the extracted fiber densifies the structure, yielding improved mechanical properties. In some embodiments, the extracted fibers can be used, either alone or in combination with other materials, as a structural material. For example, the extracted fibers can be embedded within, infiltrated with, coated by, or otherwise combined with a polymer or concrete to form a composite material.


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