Training neural networks using learned optimizers

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a neural network. One of the methods includes performing, using a plurality of training examples, a training step to obtain respective gradients of a loss function with respect to each of the parameters in the parameter tensors; obtaining a validation loss for a plurality of validation examples that are different from the plurality of training examples generating an optimizer input from at least the respective gradients and the validation loss; processing the optimizer input using an optimizer neural network to generate an output defining a respective update for each of the parameters in the parameter tensors of the neural network; and for each of the parameters in the parameter tensors, applying the respective update to a current value of the parameter to generate an updated value for the parameter.