Data writing method, recovery method, and reading method, and corresponding apparatus

Abstract

Implementations of the present specification provide a data writing, data recovery, and data reading method, and a corresponding secure disk apparatus. The data writing method includes following: User data blocks are first written into a write cache, and a plurality of user data blocks identified by LBAs are read from the write cache under a certain condition. For each user data block, an HBA is allocated to the user data block, authenticated encryption is performed on the user data block to generate an encrypted data block and authentication information, and first metadata corresponding to the user data block is generated, where the first metadata is organized in a form of a KV pair and includes the LBA, the HBA, and the authentication information. A plurality of write commands for the plurality of user data blocks are submitted to a host disk for the disk to store the encrypted data block based on the corresponding HBA. In addition, the first metadata corresponding to each user data block is further written into a first metadata table maintained by using an LSM tree. Then, a synchronization operation command is sent to the LSM tree and the host disk for the LSM tree and the host disk to complete data write persistence.