The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2026

Filed:

Feb. 20, 2024
Applicant:

Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Inventors:

Xue Zhen, Plymouth Meeting, PA (US);

Philippe Pierre Joseph Buhlmann, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Steven Koester, Edina, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H10D 62/80 (2025.01); A61B 5/08 (2006.01); A61L 31/02 (2006.01); C01B 32/194 (2017.01); G01N 27/04 (2006.01); G01N 27/22 (2006.01); G01N 33/497 (2006.01); H10D 1/64 (2025.01); H01L 21/02 (2006.01); H10D 99/00 (2025.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H10D 62/882 (2025.01); A61B 5/082 (2013.01); A61L 31/024 (2013.01); C01B 32/194 (2017.08); G01N 27/045 (2013.01); G01N 27/228 (2013.01); G01N 33/497 (2013.01); H10D 1/64 (2025.01); C01B 2204/22 (2013.01); G01N 2027/222 (2013.01); H01L 21/02499 (2013.01); H10D 99/00 (2025.01);
Abstract

Chemical sensors, devices and systems including the same, and related methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a medical device is included having a graphene varactor including a graphene layer and a self-assembled monolayer disposed on an outer surface of the graphene layer through non-covalent interactions between the self-assembled monolayer and a n-electron system of graphene. The self-assembled monolayer includes one or more pillarenes, substituted pillarenes, calixarenes, substituted calixarenes, peralkylated cyclodextrins, substituted peralkylated cyclodextrins, pyrenes, or substituted pyrenes, or derivatives of each. Other embodiments are also included.


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