The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Apr. 14, 2026

Filed:

Jun. 23, 2021
Applicant:

Cummins Inc., Columbus, IN (US);

Inventors:

John R. Pendray, Blaine, MN (US);

Ismael Chang, Plymouth, MN (US);

Jaimie E. Hamilton-Antonson, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Assignee:

Cummins Inc., Columbus, IN (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C10B 7/02 (2006.01); C10B 7/00 (2006.01); C10B 7/10 (2006.01); C10B 33/02 (2006.01); C10J 3/16 (2006.01); F23G 5/24 (2006.01); F23G 5/28 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C10B 7/02 (2013.01); C10B 7/00 (2013.01); C10B 7/10 (2013.01); C10B 33/02 (2013.01); C10J 3/16 (2013.01); F23G 5/24 (2013.01); F23G 5/28 (2013.01); C10J 2200/09 (2013.01); C10J 2200/158 (2013.01);
Abstract

A method, system, and apparatus for decomposing a biomass feedstock include providing a layer of inert particulate matter, such as sand, to line and insulate the bottom surface of a main chamber of a reactor where pyrolysis and oxidation are conducted to produce char and producer gases as primary products. In an embodiment, feedstock positioned in a side region of the reaction chamber insulates side walls of the main chamber from heat in the center region of the main chamber. In an embodiment of the method, a rate of removal of solid products such as char from the reactor is controlled in response to a temperature detected at a position of an extraction tube inlet of the reactor. Activated charcoal may be obtained as a primary product using the system and method, by feeding oxygen into the reactor at an inlet positioned adjacent to an inlet to the extraction chamber.


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