Technologies for optically controlling friction with plasmon-active photofriction elements

Abstract

Technologies for optically controlling friction include a plasmon-active photofriction element, or a friction pixel. A structure includes a base substrate material, a plasmon-active element coupled to the base substrate material, and a frictional interface material. The frictional interface material is positioned at a surface of the structure and has a phonon mode. The plasmon-active element includes a pattern comprising multiple pattern elements that have a plasmon mode tuned to couple with the phonon mode of the frictional interface material. When illuminated, the plasmon mode of the plasmon-active element is excited. Thus, energy dissipation of a sliding contact across the surface of the structure is changed to generate an active decrease or increase in friction based on light illumination frequency or intensity. The frictional interface material may include silica, and the plasmon-active element may include graphene. Other embodiments are described and claimed.