The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Jan. 20, 2026

Filed:

Nov. 29, 2024
Applicants:

Amr Helmy, Thornhill, CA;

Brian Cline, Austin, TX (US);

Inventors:

Amr Helmy, Thornhill, CA;

Brian Cline, Austin, TX (US);

Assignee:

Other;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/035 (2006.01); G02F 1/01 (2006.01); G02F 1/025 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02F 1/035 (2013.01); G02F 1/0121 (2013.01); G02F 1/025 (2013.01); G02F 2202/20 (2013.01); G02F 2203/10 (2013.01); G02F 2203/15 (2013.01); G02F 2203/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

An optical apparatus and device for integrated opto-electronic platforms to manipulate and control guided modes using electro-optic effects in an electromagnetic waveguide. The electromagnetic waveguide comprises a first semiconductor layer, an electro-optical material layer, a metal layer adjacent to the electro-optical material layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The optical apparatus is configured to transfer light in the electro-optical material layer, the electromagnetic waveguide is configured to create coupled plasmonic modes in the electro-optical material layer, and the electro-optical material layer is configured to modulate the light based on a voltage applied across a thickness of the electro-optical material layer.


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