The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 30, 2025

Filed:

Aug. 30, 2023
Applicant:

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc., Plano, TX (US);

Inventors:

Yuyang Song, Ann Arbor, MI (US);

Umesh N. Gandhi, Farmington Hills, MI (US);

Yonas Tadesse, Garland, TX (US);

Pawandeep Singh Matharu, Dallas, TX (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
F03G 7/06 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
F03G 7/0616 (2021.08); F03G 7/062 (2021.08); F05B 2280/2006 (2013.01); F05B 2280/4003 (2013.01); F05B 2280/6011 (2013.01);
Abstract

An actuator includes a twisted and coiled polymer fishing line and an untwisted resistance heating wire (TCP) actuator and a coating on the TCPactuator. The coating includes a mixture of carbon nanotubes, metal nanoparticles, and mesoporous carbon nanoparticles, and in some variations, the coating includes a polymer matrix with the carbon nanotubes, metal nanoparticles, and mesoporous carbon nanoparticles disposed in the polymer matrix. And the actuator exhibits enhanced actuator parameters such as actuator efficiency, hydrophobicity, power consumption, actuation frequency, dynamic actuation and cooling rate.


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