The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 16, 2025

Filed:

Apr. 04, 2023
Applicant:

Georgia Tech Research Corporation, Atlanta, GA (US);

Inventor:

Moinuddin Qureshi, Atlanta, GA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 11/00 (2006.01); G06F 3/06 (2006.01); G06F 12/14 (2006.01); G06F 12/16 (2006.01); G06F 21/00 (2013.01); G06F 21/50 (2013.01); G08B 23/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 3/0614 (2013.01); G06F 3/0673 (2013.01); G06F 21/00 (2013.01); G06F 21/50 (2013.01);
Abstract

A hybrid tracker system and method are disclosed for RH mitigation, which combines the best of both SRAM and DRAM to enable low-cost mitigation of RH at ultra-low thresholds. The system consists of two structures. First, an SRAM-based structure is provided that tracks aggregated counts at the granularity of a group of rows and is sufficient for the vast majority of rows, which receive only a few activations. Second, a per-row tracker stored in the DRAM-array is provided which can track an arbitrary number of rows; however, to limit performance overheads, this tracker is used only for the small number of rows that exceed the tracking capability of the SRAM-based structure.


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