The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 16, 2025

Filed:

Jan. 12, 2023
Applicant:

Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA (US);

Inventors:

Friso Schlottau, Mead, CO (US);

Byron R. Cocilovo, Boulder, CO (US);

Jonathan B. Pfeiffer, Lafayette, CO (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 27/00 (2006.01); F21V 8/00 (2006.01); G02B 27/01 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G02B 27/0081 (2013.01); G02B 6/0016 (2013.01); G02B 27/0172 (2013.01); G02B 2027/0174 (2013.01); G02B 2207/123 (2013.01);
Abstract

The display may include a waveguide that directs light towards an eye box. The waveguide may include first and second media layers that are edge-coupled at an interface. The first media layer may include a louvered mirror cross-coupler that redirects the light towards the second media layer. The second media layer may include a volume hologram output coupler that couples the light out of the waveguide. Additional layers may be interposed between the first media layer and waveguide substrates. The additional layers may help confine the light within the first media layer as the light propagates such that all of the light enters the second media layer through the interface. This may configure the waveguide to occupy a minimal amount of space within the display while also providing the eye box with as bright and uniform an image as possible.


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