3-d object comprising a sandwich of one or more composite layers, of one or more layers of metal patterns and optionally of one or more layers of possibly dense polymers for electromagnetic applications in antennas and/or radomes

Abstract

A process for manufacturing a composite material of 3-D shape, includes a stack of layers of resin and fibre, incorporating at least one metal layer, the process comprising the following steps, a standard unit pattern having been determined for the metal layer: i/ computing periodically organized patterns on the 3-D shape, which is non-developable; then projecting, onto a plane, the patterns, thus defining a planar organization of second patterns; ii/ partially polymerizing, flat, first layers, comprising a metal top layer, of the flat composite stack, so as to make it etchable, but to keep it still deformable; iii/ electrochemically etching the organization of second patterns that was defined in step i into the metal top layer of the flat composite stack resulting from step iv/ carrying out polymerization of the etched composite stack after the stack has been placed in a mould having the desired 3-D shape.