The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 09, 2025

Filed:

Aug. 23, 2023
Applicant:

Regents of the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Inventors:

Jian-Ping Wang, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Brandon Zink, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Yang Lv, Minneapolis, MN (US);

Assignee:
Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 7/22 (2006.01); G11C 7/10 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G11C 7/222 (2013.01); G11C 7/1069 (2013.01); G11C 7/109 (2013.01);
Abstract

A circuit includes a first two-state device, a second two-state device and a third two-state device, each two-state device having a first resistance in a first state and a second resistance in a second state. First control elements are configured to apply a first voltage to the first two-state device to stochastically place the first two-state device in either the first state or the second state. Second control elements are configured to apply a second voltage to the second two-state device to stochastically place the second two-state device in either the first state or the second state. Third control elements are configured to send respective currents through the first two-state device and the second two-state device so as to place the third two-state device in either the first state or the second state based on the state of the first two-state device and the state of the second two-state devices.


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