The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 09, 2025

Filed:

Jul. 08, 2021
Applicant:

Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, JP;

Inventors:

Arito Sakaguchi, Yamaguchi, JP;

Kouhei Ando, Yamaguchi, JP;

Assignee:

YAMAGUCHI UNIVERSITY, Yamaguchi, JP;

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01L 1/06 (2006.01); C04B 14/28 (2006.01); C04B 20/00 (2006.01); C04B 20/10 (2006.01); G01N 33/38 (2006.01); C04B 103/00 (2006.01); C04B 111/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01L 1/06 (2013.01); C04B 14/28 (2013.01); C04B 20/0008 (2013.01); C04B 20/1092 (2013.01); G01N 33/383 (2013.01); C04B 2103/0041 (2013.01); C04B 2111/00991 (2013.01);
Abstract

For measuring the stress history in a simple form, which is widely applicable to various types of structural materials which the elastic modulus is different from each other, a large number of calcite particles is embedded as a stress sensor in a cement-based composite material that can be elastically deformed after receiving an external. A twin-crystal density of the calcite particles is measured after an external force is applied to the composite material, to convert the twin-crystal density to a strain by an approximate formula set in terms of a strain ε (%) generated in the composite material and a twin-crystal density Dtw (lines/mm) of the calcite particles, and further to convert this strain to a stress by the elastic modulus of the composite material, whereby to estimate the history of stress and strain. The approximate formula between strain and twin-crystal density is independent of the modulus of the composite material and is used in a common form.


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