The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Dec. 02, 2025

Filed:

Mar. 25, 2021
Applicant:

Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA (US);

Inventors:

Gabriel F. Brisson, Livermore, CA (US);

J. Scot Hart, San Carlos, CA (US);

Brian D. Soe, Oakland, CA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 34/30 (2016.01); A61B 90/00 (2016.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 34/30 (2016.02); A61B 90/06 (2016.02); A61B 2034/305 (2016.02); A61B 2090/064 (2016.02);
Abstract

Systems and methods of controlling instruments include first and second actuators configured to actuate a degree of freedom (DOF) in first and second directions using respective transmission mechanisms and a control unit. The control unit is configured to determine positions of the first and second actuators; determine an actuation command based on the positions of the first and second actuators, and a desired state of the DOF; determine respective actuation levels of the first and second actuators so as to maintain tensions in the transmission mechanisms above respective minimum tensions by: using a model based on the force or torque command, the minimum tensions, and the first and second actuator positions; and command actuation of the first and second actuators at the respective actuation levels. The model compensates for an external disturbance on the DOF and for dynamics of the first and second actuators.


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