The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 25, 2025

Filed:

Jun. 27, 2023
Applicant:

International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY (US);

Inventors:

Emanuele Vercalli, Cologno Monzese, IT;

Federico Accetta, Milan, IT;

Massimo Caprinali, Merate, IT;

Roberto Ragusa, Rome, IT;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 15/16 (2006.01); H04L 9/32 (2006.01); H04L 67/52 (2022.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 9/3263 (2013.01); H04L 9/3271 (2013.01); H04L 9/3297 (2013.01); H04L 67/52 (2022.05);
Abstract

An embodiment sends, at a first time, from a boundary server to a client system in response to a challenge request, a challenge specifying a computational problem to be solved by the client system, the boundary server specified in a challenge list sent to the client system. An embodiment receives, at a second time, at the boundary server, a challenge response from the client system, the challenge response comprising a solution to the computational problem. An embodiment generates, at the boundary server, a certificate encoding an elapsed time between the first time and the second time, the certificate usable by the client system to prove a location of the client system. An embodiment sends, from the boundary server to the client system, the certificate.


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