Method and system for optimizing first-diffraction-order reconstruction of holograms, device and medium

Abstract

A method and system for optimizing first-diffraction-order reconstruction of holograms, a device, and a medium are provided. The method includes: acquiring a target image; determining a target image light field according to the target image; calculating a target diffraction field for the target image light field by performing backward propagation by a set distance; constructing a U-Net network model; and inputting the target diffraction field into a trained U-Net network model to acquire an optimized hologram. The trained U-Net network model is obtained by constructing a U-Net network model and training and optimizing the U-Net network model, thereby continuously improving the quality of the zero-diffraction-order reconstructed image of the initial hologram and finally achieving the effect of optimizing the first-diffraction-order reconstructed image of the hologram.