The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.
The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.
Patent No.:
Date of Patent:
Nov. 25, 2025
Filed:
Dec. 28, 2018
The University of Bristol, Bristol, GB;
M. Carmen Galan, Bristol, GB;
David Benito-Alifonso, Bristol, GB;
Thomas A. Swift, Bristol, GB;
Heather M. Whitney, Bristol, GB;
The University of Bristol, Bristol, GB;
Abstract
The present proposals relate to the delivery of nucleic acids to plant cells and particularly, although not exclusively, to bioengineering of plants by delivery of DNA and expression in a host plant. The proposals also relates to enhancement of photosynthesis in plants and to algaecidal compositions. In these proposals, the CND compound has the formula: CND-[(L)-X] in which: CND is a carbon nanodot having a diameter in the range 0.5-20 nm; L is a linker selected from Calkylene, or Calkenylene groups optionally including 1-5 heteroatoms selected from —O—, —N(H)—, and —S—; X is selected from: a) PEG-(NR), in which each R is independently H or Calkyl and the integer q is 0 or 1 and in which the PEG-(NR2)q is optionally associated with a nucleic acid; b) a sugar moiety; and c) an NR2 group, in which each R is independently H or Calkyl wherein PEG is a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than 200 the integer y is 0 or 1; wherein when y is 1, each of the CND and X moieties is attached to the L group either directly or via an amide bond; and z is an integer greater than or equal to 1.