The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 18, 2025

Filed:

Sep. 21, 2021
Applicant:

Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, Madison, WI (US);

Inventors:

Bhuvana Krishnaswamy, Madison, WI (US);

Megan N. Mcclean, Madison, WI (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/64 (2006.01); B01L 3/00 (2006.01); C12M 1/00 (2006.01); C12N 1/16 (2006.01); C12N 15/81 (2006.01); C12R 1/865 (2006.01); G01N 33/533 (2006.01); H04B 10/80 (2013.01); H04B 13/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
G01N 21/6458 (2013.01); B01L 3/502715 (2013.01); C12M 21/02 (2013.01); C12M 23/22 (2013.01); C12N 1/16 (2013.01); C12N 15/81 (2013.01); G01N 33/533 (2013.01); H04B 10/80 (2013.01); H04B 13/00 (2013.01); B01L 2300/0663 (2013.01); C12R 2001/865 (2021.05);
Abstract

Devices, systems and methods for biological sensing and communication using optogenetics and electronics are described. One example method includes generating a light beam incident on multiple regions in a device, wherein each region comprises an optogenetic system to generate, upon interacting with the light beam, biosensors, wherein an interaction between the biosensors and stimulus molecules in each region is associated with a threshold for a production of an output molecule or an alteration of an output property of the output molecule, the biosensors, or the stimulus molecules, wherein the production or the alteration is based on a value associated with an information source, detecting an output received from one or more of the multiple regions corresponding to the output molecule or the output property in that region, and generating an electric signal associated therewith, and processing the electrical signal to determine the value associated with the information source.


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