The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Nov. 11, 2025

Filed:

Feb. 27, 2024
Applicant:

Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc, Redmond, WA (US);

Inventors:

Karim Salem, Seattle, WA (US);

Avanindra Paruchuri, Sammamish, WA (US);

Alexander Geoffrey Howells, Sammamish, WA (US);

George Adrian Drumea, Kirkland, WA (US);

Zhifeng Wang, Sammamish, WA (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 9/32 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H04L 9/3265 (2013.01); H04L 9/3268 (2013.01);
Abstract

Some embodiments provide proxies or other servers in a computing network with independent certificate chains which facilitate mitigation of certificate problems. Independence criteria are enforced against two or more installed certificate chains on a given server, identifying and avoiding dependencies such as cross-certification, shared certificate authorities, shared revocation lists, or shared certificate status protocol endpoints between the certificate chains. Some embodiments serve independent certificates concurrently in an active-active certificate server configuration. The certificate chains' coexistence and their independence from one another facilitates transitioning the network from a failing issuer or a failed chain to a chain that works better, thereby improving network resilience and limiting damage from certificate problems. By dynamically updating certificate bindings, some embodiments also facilitate safe deployment of new certificates during migration from one issuer to another. Certificate distributions are computed from issuer ratios, network topology, or both.


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