Monocular high-resolution multispectral imaging system and control method

Abstract

Disclosed are a monocular high-resolution multispectral imaging system and a control method, relating to the technical field of vegetation index monitoring. The imaging system includes: an image sensor, configured to convert an optical signal of each waveband into a digital signal; a distortionless imaging lens, configured to focus an original image optical signal of a target object on the image sensor to generate a red-green-blue (RGB) original image; a multi-waveband combined narrow-band optical filter, placed between the distortionless imaging lens and the image sensor and configured to constrain a spectral range of an actual receivable optical signal of the image sensor; an incident light calibration module, configured to acquire incident irradiance of ambient light; and a parallel data processing unit, connected to the image sensor and configured to analyze the digital signal in combination with the incident irradiance and generate a reflectivity image for vegetation analysis. It is conducive to solving the problems of high cost as well as insufficient image synchronization and registration precision of existing multispectral sensors.