The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 21, 2025

Filed:

Jul. 06, 2021
Applicant:

Econtrols, Llc, San Antonio, TX (US);

Inventors:

Kennon Guglielmo, San Antonio, TX (US);

Adam Schumann, San Antonio, TX (US);

Brent Ludwig, San Antonio, TX (US);

Matthew Martin, San Antonio, TX (US);

Assignee:

ETHIUM, LLC, San Antonio, TX (US);

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/42 (2006.01); B60L 50/64 (2019.01); H01M 4/58 (2010.01); H01M 10/0525 (2010.01); H01M 10/48 (2006.01); H01M 50/204 (2021.01); H01M 50/249 (2021.01); H01M 50/284 (2021.01); H01M 50/296 (2021.01); H01M 50/298 (2021.01); H01M 50/509 (2021.01); H01M 50/519 (2021.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01M 10/425 (2013.01); B60L 50/64 (2019.02); H01M 10/4257 (2013.01); H01M 10/482 (2013.01); H01M 50/204 (2021.01); H01M 50/249 (2021.01); H01M 50/284 (2021.01); H01M 50/296 (2021.01); H01M 50/298 (2021.01); H01M 50/509 (2021.01); H01M 50/519 (2021.01); H01M 4/5825 (2013.01); H01M 10/0525 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4271 (2013.01); H01M 2010/4278 (2013.01); H01M 2220/20 (2013.01);
Abstract

Many embodiments involve rechargeable battery assemblies that are forklift-battery-sized but that comprise multiple built in battery modules. A housing typically contains battery modules installed within the assembly as the assembly is typically symmetrical in configuration. Each battery module has an integrated battery supervisor system (BSS). A Battery Operating System Supervisor (BOSS) module processor serves as a battery management system for all the battery modules. The BOSS module grants permissions to battery modules to enable them to connect and disconnect from busbars at the appropriate times to prevent electrical issues. As a result of various combined features, many embodiments are able to optimize cycle-to-cycle discharge potential of the overall assembly through the use and control of one or more solid state relays associated with each module and that are controlled to connect or isolate the cells of the module from the larger assembly, particularly to isolate the cells if the module is discharged to or below a minimum charge threshold for that particular module.


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