Intelligent inversion method for pipeline defects based on heterogeneous field signals

Abstract

Provided is an intelligent inversion method for pipeline defects based on heterogeneous field signals. The method includes the following steps: firstly, acquiring heterogeneous field signals, performing an abnormality judgement, then correcting base values of the heterogeneous field signals, and performing denoising treatment; padding the denoised heterogeneous field signals corresponding to the pipeline defects, unifying the heterogeneous field signals of different sizes into the heterogeneous field signals of same sizes, and performing a nonlinear transformation on signal amplitudes; designing a sparse autoencoder with an axisymmetric structure, and obtaining primary characteristics of the heterogeneous field signals; classifying the pipeline defects according to lengths, widths and depths to obtain category labels of the pipeline defects; designing a multi-classification neural network to classify the heterogeneous field signals, and extracting deep characteristics containing defect size information; and constructing a random forest regression model to realize intelligent inversion for sizes of the pipeline defects.