The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 14, 2025

Filed:

May. 03, 2022
Applicant:

The Curators of the University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (US);

Inventors:

Janet Braddock-Wilking, St. Louis, MO (US);

Teresa Lynn Bandrowsky, St. Peters, MO (US);

James Bryan Carroll, Ii, St. Louis, MO (US);

Assignee:
Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
C07F 7/00 (2006.01); C07F 7/30 (2006.01); C09K 11/06 (2006.01); G01N 30/90 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
C07F 7/30 (2013.01); C09K 11/06 (2013.01); G01N 30/90 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1007 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1014 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1029 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1051 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1092 (2013.01); C09K 2211/1096 (2013.01); Y10T 436/202499 (2015.01);
Abstract

The present disclosure provides a new series of compounds exhibiting high fluorescence quantum yields in the solid state. In one embodiment, the compounds include a series of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylgermoles with the same or different 1,1-substituents. In another embodiment, substituted germafluorenes, germa-fluoresceins/rhodamines, and germapins are described. These germanium heterocycles possess ideal photophysical and thermostability properties, which makes them excellent candidates for chemical or biological sensors, host materials for electroluminescent devices and solar cells, and emissive and/or electron-transport layer components in organic light emitting diode devices.


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