The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 14, 2025

Filed:

Sep. 29, 2021
Applicant:

Amazon Technologies, Inc., Seattle, WA (US);

Inventors:

Anantharanga Prithviraj, Santa Clara, CA (US);

Sichao Shi, Bellevue, WA (US);

Haithem Albadawi, Redmond, WA (US);

Assignee:

AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC., Seattle, WA (US);

Attorney:
Primary Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/0205 (2006.01); A61B 5/00 (2006.01); A61B 5/024 (2006.01); A61B 5/026 (2006.01); A61B 5/08 (2006.01); A61B 5/1455 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
A61B 5/0205 (2013.01); A61B 5/02416 (2013.01); A61B 5/0261 (2013.01); A61B 5/0816 (2013.01); A61B 5/14551 (2013.01); A61B 5/7235 (2013.01); A61B 5/6801 (2013.01);
Abstract

A photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal may be used to determine values representing a pulse rate, oxygen saturation, or respiration rate of a user by determining data points of the signal that correspond to local maxima (peaks) and local minima (valleys). Peaks and valleys are identified based on the directional components of sets of points that precede and follow the peak or valley, and values for one or more of those points relative to the value for the peak or valley. Once peaks and valleys of the signal are identified, lengths of time between adjacent peaks or valleys may be used to determine pulse rate. Differences in values represented by an adjacent peak and valley for different wavelengths of the PPG signal may be used to determine oxygen saturation. Changes in distances between adjacent peaks or valleys and amplitude of the PPG signal over time may be used to determine respiration rate.


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