The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document.

The patent badge is an abbreviated version of the USPTO patent document. The patent badge covers the following: Patent number, Date patent was issued, Date patent was filed, Title of the patent, Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Attorney firm, Primary examiner, Assistant examiner, CPCs, and Abstract. The patent badge does contain a link to the full patent document (in Adobe Acrobat format, aka pdf). To download or print any patent click here.

Date of Patent:
Oct. 07, 2025

Filed:

Nov. 28, 2022
Applicants:

Fraunhofer-gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.v., Munich, DE;

Universitaet Stuttgart, Stuttgart, DE;

Inventors:

Nan Du, Chemnitz, DE;

Heidemarie Schmidt, Chemnitz, DE;

Stefan Schulz, Chemnitz, DE;

Ilia Polian, Stuttgart, DE;

Danilo Buerger, Chemnitz, DE;

Attorneys:
Primary Examiner:
Assistant Examiner:
Int. Cl.
CPC ...
G06F 21/75 (2013.01); G11C 13/00 (2006.01); H01L 23/00 (2006.01);
U.S. Cl.
CPC ...
H01L 23/573 (2013.01); G06F 21/75 (2013.01); G11C 13/0007 (2013.01); G11C 13/004 (2013.01); G11C 13/0059 (2013.01); G11C 13/0069 (2013.01); G11C 2213/31 (2013.01);
Abstract

An apparatus for generating a binary numerical sequence is provided. The apparatus is configured to apply a first write voltage or a second write voltage, different from the first write voltage, as a write voltage to each of two or more switchable elements, and/or to apply a first read voltage or a second read voltage, different from the first read voltage, as a read voltage to each of the two or more switchable elements. Each switchable element of the two or more switchable elements is configured to output, in dependence on the write voltage applied to the switchable element and/or in dependence on the read voltage applied to the switchable element, an output voltage with a first random or pseudo-random voltage value from a first voltage value range or with a second random or pseudo-random voltage value from a second voltage value range.


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